Athletes face significant health risks from air pollution

Athletes are especially susceptible to health risks from air pollution, which can hinder their performance and elevate their risk of disease. Pollutants such as PM2.5, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone pose significant health threats to athletes, leading to respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological issues. Elevated pollution levels from sources like traffic, industrial emissions, wildfires, and even indoor environments can greatly diminish athletic performance.

Specific pollutants like PM2.5 and ozone  can prolong race times and increase dropout rates in endurance sports. High concentrations of  VOCs ( volatile organic compounds) can originate from alcohol-based hand sanitizers used in fitness centers, as well as from cleaning products, diffusers, air fresheners, and new equipment. Prolonged exposure to polluted air raises the risk of chronic illnesses, including asthma, bronchitis, heart disease, and even lung cancer.

Children and young adults are particularly at risk. Their developing bodies are more susceptible to the harmful effects of air pollution, potentially affecting their growth and overall health.