A Phase I/II trial led by Kyoto University Hospital and the Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA) has shown promising results using allogeneic induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) for treating Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The trial involved seven PD subjects aged 50-69. Initially, one subject received a unilateral transplant for safety assessment, followed by bilateral treatment. The other six underwent simultaneous bilateral transplants, with a high-dose group showing a significant increase in dopamine production.
The transplantation used neurosurgical navigation for precision, with immunosuppressive therapy (tacrolimus) for 15 months. Over two years of monitoring, no severe adverse reactions were reported, with 73 mild to moderate incidents observed. MRI scans showed steady graft volume growth, and PET scans indicated a 44.7% increase in dopamine uptake.
Notably, four out of six subjects saw a 20% improvement in motor scores off medication. The trial’s success builds on 10 years of research, paving the way for future trials and therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.
25-04-2025