Illegal Pesticide Use Surges in Greece Amid Climate and Cost Pressures

Facing soaring pesticide costs and worsening crop damage from extreme weather, farmers in Greece and across Europe are increasingly turning to illegal, smuggled pesticides, often sourced from Turkey and Bulgaria. EU data shows that 14% of pesticides used in Europe are illegal, with some Greek regions reaching 25%. Many seized products contain banned toxic substances linked to cancer, organ damage, and respiratory illness.

Authorities say the trade mirrors organized crime, but enforcement is hampered by understaffing and reliance on tip-offs, especially in rural areas. In regions like Thessaly, doctors report a rise in lung disease among farmers, suggesting a growing human toll.

As climate change and economic strain drive farmers to desperate measures, experts warn that illegal pesticide use threatens not only ecosystems and pollinators, but also food safety, water quality, and the broader push toward sustainable agriculture.

14-07-2025