Rising Diabetic Retinopathy Among Young Adults Highlights Need for Early Eye Screening

Ophthalmologists are raising alarm over the increasing incidence of diabetic retinopathy among young adults, with cases now appearing within three to five years of a diabetes diagnosis. Once considered a condition of older patients, it is now seen in individuals under 40, driven by uncontrolled blood sugar, poor lifestyle habits, and co-existing conditions like hypertension, obesity, and kidney disease. Early detection through regular eye screenings is critical to prevent irreversible vision loss.

Approximately 12–15% of diabetics develop retinopathy, with 4–5% progressing to vision-threatening stages, though many seek help only after significant damage. Advanced cases may require laser treatment or surgery, while mild cases can be managed with proper diabetes control.

Experts emphasize that early intervention, AI-assisted diagnostic tools, community screening camps, and lifestyle management—including blood sugar and blood pressure control, diet, exercise, and smoking cessation—can prevent or effectively manage 60–80% of vision-threatening cases, particularly in rural and underserved regions with limited access to specialized care.

06-10-2025