US Supreme Court Limits Scope of Federal Environmental Reviews

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 8-0 that under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), federal agencies must only assess the direct environmental impacts of major infrastructure projects, not their broader effects. This decision narrows the use of NEPA, restricting environmental reviews to immediate consequences for projects like pipelines and rail lines.

Justice Brett Kavanaugh highlighted that NEPA is procedural, intended to guide agencies rather than block development, urging courts to defer to agency judgments on review scope.

Environmental groups warn this ruling overlooks extended climate and health impacts, such as pollution from related oil refining and increased risks to vulnerable communities. Critics say the decision weakens a vital tool for public oversight amid growing fossil fuel infrastructure.

04-06-2025