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A modified form of yoga that combines faster movements with visual, verbal and auditory cues has shown promising results for cognitive and physical performance in older adults.
Researchers compared the new approach, called YogaCue, with traditional Hatha yoga in a pilot randomized controlled trial involving adults aged 60 to 90. Participants practised yoga three times a week for 24 weeks under the supervision of certified instructors, with each session lasting approximately one hour.
YogaCue differs from conventional yoga by requiring participants to respond to changing cues while performing movement sequences. Colours, verbal instructions and sounds are used to signal movements, encouraging participants to exercise memory and attention while remaining physically active.
Of the 54 people initially randomized, 34 completed the intervention and post-testing. Both groups demonstrated improvements in several measures of cognitive and physical functioning. Researchers observed gains in areas including attention, working memory, aerobic capacity and lower-limb performance across the study.
Some differences emerged between the two approaches. Participants practising YogaCue showed improvements in measures of verbal and episodic memory, while gains in lower-body power and physical performance were also more evident in this group. Hatha yoga participants, meanwhile, demonstrated notable improvements in strength and some mobility measures.
Researchers cautioned that the findings should be interpreted carefully because the study was small, included no non-exercising control group and involved a predominantly female sample.
The results nevertheless suggest that combining yoga with simultaneous cognitive challenges may offer a new approach to integrating physical exercise and mental stimulation for older adults.
10-09-2026